On Tuesday I am traveling southwest to visit several universities in Arizona and Southern California. Here's the schedule of lectures that I will be giving:

Wednesday Feb. 15 at 12:00 noon: Colloquium on Evolution of Social Complexity (Arizona State University)

Tuesday Feb. 27 at 3:00 pm: Marschak Colloquium (UCLA)

Thursday March 1 at 12:30 pm: Sociology Department (UC Riverside)

If you happen to be in the vicinity, I'll be happy to see you at one of these events!

The lecture I will be giving is brand-new (in fact, I am still finishing the statistical analyses on which it is based). Here's the title and abstract:

Over the past 10,000 years human societies evolved from “simple”—small egalitarian groups, integrated by face-to-face interactions, —to “complex”—huge anonymous societies of millions, characterized by great differentials in wealth and power, extensive division of labor, elaborate governance structures, and sophisticated information systems. One aspect of this “major evolutionary transition” that continues to excite intense debate is the origins and evolution of the state—a politically centralized territorial polity with internally specialized administrative organization. Different theories proposed by early theorists and contemporary social scientists make different predictions about causal processes driving the rise of state-level social organization. In my talk I will use Seshat: Global History Databank to empirically test predictions of several such theories. I will present results of a dynamical regression analysis that estimates how the evolution of specialized governance structures was affected by such factors as social scale (population, territorial expansion), social stratification, provision of public goods, and information systems.

 

 

 

Blog Archive Comments 3 comments Comments originally published with this post. This archive is read-only.
  1. Ross Hartshorn

    For those of us who can't make it, I hope you will post an online version (text or video, either one) once you get enough free time to do so!

    1. Armand453

      Indeed, It would be enjoyable to have your presentation

  2. efes

    Peter Turchin, thanks for the article post.Really thank you! Great.

Connections

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Archaeological evidence suggests that the population dynamics of Mid-Holocene (Late Mesolithic to Initial Bronze Age, ca. 7000-3000 BCE) Europe are characterized by recurrent booms and busts of regional settlement and occupation density. These boom-bust patterns are documented in the temporal distribution of 14C dates and in archaeological settlement data from regional studies. We test two competing hypotheses attempting to explain these dynamics: climate forcing and social dynamics leading to inter-group conflict. Using the framework of spatially-explicit agent-based models, we translated these hypotheses into a suite of explicit computational models, derived quantitative predictions for population fluctuations, and compared these predictions to data. We demonstrate that climate variation during the European Mid-Holocene is unable to explain the quantitative features (average periodicities and amplitudes) of observed boom-bust dynamics. In contrast, scenarios with social dynamics encompassing density-dependent conflict produce population patterns with time scales and amplitudes similar to those observed in the data. These results suggest that social processes, including violent conflict, played a crucial role in the shaping of population dynamics of European Mid-Holocene societies.

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